Glossary of terms used in this guide
 
Unladen Weight
(UW):

The weight of the trailer (or towing vehicle) less removable optional equipment and load

 

Gross Weight:  The total weight of the trailer (or towing vehicle) and load
Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) or Gross Weight Mass (GWM) The total weight of the towing vehicle and its load
Maximum Gross Weight 
(MGW):
The maximum figure set by the manufacturer for the gross weight. This will normally be the technically permissible maximum based on the carrying capacity of the tyres, axles, coupling, suspension and chassis but may have been adjusted downwards for commercial reasons
Technically Permissible
Maximum Weight:
The technically permissible maximum based on the capacity of the tyres, axles, coupling, suspension and chassis
Maximum Authorised Mass 
(MAM)
 As maximum gross weight above. The latest EC term as used in the Driver Licensing Regulations
Gross Train Weight
(GTW )
The maximum allowable combined weight (combined MAM) of the towing vehicle and trailer as set by the towing vehicle manufacturer
Payload:  The difference between the gross weight of the trailer and its unladen weight, i.e. The load carrying capacity
Kerb Weight/
Kerbside Weight 
The weight of the towing vehicle (without payload), including all fluids required for operation (95/48/EEC: Vehicle, 90% full tank, 68kg driver and 7kg luggage.)
Vertical Static Load/ 
Nose Load
The weight imposed on the towball or eye by the trailer coupling
Over-run Braking System:  A trailer braking system operated by the action of the trailer bearing on the towing vehicle under deceleration
Power Operated Braking
System:
A trailer braking system which is operated directly by the Action of the foot brake on the towing vehicle
Wheel Track: Horizontal distance between the centre lines of the wheels across the width of the vehicle or trailer
Wheel Base: Horizontal distance between the centre lines of the wheels of multi-axle vehicles or trailers along the length of the vehicle or trailer

 
Towbars & Trailers Davian Works, Storforth Lane Chesterfield S40 2TU Tel: 01246 202543 Fax: 01246 551119
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